Over the next couple of weeks we’ll be applying the lessons we have learnt over the last couple of months by considering three Old Testament passages.
As a memory aid here are the 7 ‘ways’ of finding Christ:
1.Redemptive Historical Progression
Key Question: “What is God doing here to ensure the birth and saving work of his Son, the Messiah?”
Think about the text at three levels: Personal History, National history and then Salvation or Redemptive History.
2.Promise-Fulfilment
Is there a promise made in the text by God that Christ fulfills.
Remember multiple fulfillments: historical, Christ centred, eschatalogical.
3.Typology
A type is always a pattern of something which IS SIMILAR but which becomes clearer, more tightly focussed, more important or in some other way ESCALATES, BETTERS, IMPROVES OR PERFECTS the typological expression…
Don’t look for complete identification between type and thing typified.
NOTE…typology is about the THEOLOGICAL TRUTH taught in both parts, not just, or not even, the external similarities.
4.NT reference or citation
Is the passage, cited or alluded to in the NT?
5.Analogy
Does God do something for the Church through Christ similar to something he does in the passage for Israel or the individual in the passage?
6.Progression of Themes
Is there a big theme contained in the passage that carries through to the New Testament and that Christ fuflills?
7.Contrast
Is there a contrast or partial difference between the Old Covenant way of doing things in the passage with how God does things in the New Covenant?
Here are the passages for application:
A- Abraham’s Offering – Genesis 22
B -The Story of Noah – Genesis 6-8
C- The Battle of Jericho and Rahab – Joshua 2 & 6